D e s c r i p t i o n     The MIT-1 EF reflex therapy combined device is used for applying electrophoresis or other options of electro treatment with the help of impact or direct current. MIT-1 EF   Device represent the newest development in non-invasive, high-performance medical technology for implementation of a cutaneous method in therapy. Medical electrophoresis is a method of the combined simultaneous effect on the patient with the electric current and a certain pharmaceutical substance brought into tissues with the help of the current. The preparations that don.t lose their pharmacological properties in the electric current falling apart into ions or absorbing ions are used during electrophoresis. Owing to the ionic form of the medication and the increase of the organism reactivity under the influence of the electric current even such small amounts of the medication have desired effect. Moreover, deposit of the medication in the form of an active ionized form in the skin enables a considerable effect prolongation. Applying the impact mode of influence at therapeutic frequencies additionally provides: Taking down skin spastic reaction to the external irritants such as the electric current of the preparation Simultaneous fulfilling of the electric frequency therapy with the Foll..s currents Strengthening the effect of the preparation owing to the specific resonant current action. The device is the most effectively applied for: the peripheral nervous system affections (intercostal neuralgia, sciatica) traumatic injuries dynamic diseases of the central nervous system the cardiovascular system diseases the digestic apparatus diseases the support and motor organs diseases rheumatic affections of joints and tendons skin diseases, etc.  We recommend to apply the device at medical and rehabilitation establishments, insurance and sports medicine centres, cosmetology centres.     This is like you have  own doctor at home  !      Specification: Channels amount . 2 Currents alteration range (independent or each channel), mA . 0.30 Note: You can set two current ranges - 0.3 мА and 0.30 мА for each channel. Electrode voltage, W, not more - 40 The set up therapeutic frequencies range, Hz . 0-99 Note: in the 0-10 Hz range the discrecity of frequency setting is 0,1 Hz, in the 10-99 Hz range the discrecity of frequency setting is 1 Hz. Frequency deviation on the second channel (when DEVIATION mode is on), per 10 sec, % - 10 Power consumption, W, not more . 20 Weight, kg, not more . 2,5 Size, mm . Width 240 x Length 140 x Thickness 75 Procedure duration range . 1.30 min. Suppl y voltage or Europe Australia and other countries  A С  220 V 50 Hz.+- 15%   for USA Canada e.t.c  AC  110V 60Hz +- 15%    Integration: 1.Generator "MIT-1 EF". 2.Original factory box. 3.English instruction manual. 4.110V to 220V adapter (for USA Canada and other country customers with 110V ) WHOLESALE buyers ar Welcome! We have wholesale quantity of this items for you    FOR MORE MEDICAL DEVICES  Thanks and good luck! HERE IS FAQ: 1) Q: Can this be used with United States  and Canada electric outlets 1 1 0 V-120V ? A: Yes. you will need an adapter   we will provide all our devices with this adapters for free.     

Set 2 Adapters (cables)  snaps 3mm to hole for pins 2mm can be used with any sticking pads silicone pads and face mask for Denas SCENAR COSMODIC devices BIGGER THEN usual pins - see on photo comparing to usual ones 

Laser and color therapy Moskvin chromosome 95 p BOOK IN ENGLISH!  BOOK IN ENGLISH! Desciption The book examines not only the theoretical questions of color therapy,  but also representatives of private methods of treatment of many diseases,  as well as the application of the method in cosmetology. Content abbreviations introduction case history A bit of physics The spectral sensitivity of the eye and color vision Color, light and space The mechanisms of the biological effects of low-intensity laser radiation The effects of color on the autonomic nervous system Color effect on the central nervous system Psychological characteristic colors Laser therapy and spectral ranges Laser Therapy Equipment The main methods of laser therapy Intravenous laser (635 nm) and UV (365 nm) irradiation of blood Private methods - Red light - Yellow Light - Green light - Blue light Content Literature Laser chromosome and color therapy (The main provisions of the book) One of the ways to improve laser therapy and increase its efficiency is to optimize  the spectral parameters of exposure to light. Currently, we are entering a new level  of understanding of the problem, when it becomes more and more evident the  need to not only optimize energy parameters (dose density),  but also the wavelength (chromotherapy) and a color in the visible spectral range (color therapy). From physiology it is known that all the processes in the different regulatory  systems of the body can be divided into three groups - plastic, energy and information.  Accordingly, the links between elements of the systems fall into one of these three groups.  Plastic processes associated with metabolism.  For example, the cell receives amino acids, which are then used for protein synthesis.  Energy processes in the body lies in the fact that the energy-rich nutrients by  chemical reaction are converted into products with a lower energy content.  This releases the energy that the body uses to perform various kinds of work,  and for the synthesis of necessary substances.  For example, due to oxidative processes in the heart muscle is removed  the energy needed for myocardial contraction.  In turn, the energy is transferred to the cutting of myocardial blood,  allowing it to flow through the vessels [Lekakh VA, 2002]. On the other hand, energy and plastic parts and physiological system  can be regarded as energy-consuming process, because both the first and second  case occur energy costs for performing certain work.  These varied in their focus changes to the system state have yet one thing  in common - direct (within certain limits) the dependence of the final result  of the amount of energy obtained.  As protein synthesis requires energy expenditure, and muscle contraction. But in the body take place and other equally important processes  - information for which this dependence is absent.  So, in order to muscle shrunk, it must be received by the excitation pulses.  These impulses are electrical in nature and represent the action potentials.  Their emergence and spread along nerve fibers course require energy costs,  but these costs are incomparably less than the amount of energy,  while reducing muscle kotoroeraskhoduetsya.  In other words, the action potentials are not delivered to the muscle power and information.  This is some information received that the system changes its state.  The information is transferred by means of signals.  In the example, this action potentials.  The signals may be electrical, sound, light, and so on. D.  For the signal transfer takes a very small amount of energy,  but is itself a signal by entering the information in it can lead,  as we have seen, to the release of large amounts of energy  stored in the system [Lekakh VA, 2002]. Warranty period of operation of optical fibers - 24 months from the date of sterilization. The items will be shipped on second - third day after payment by registered priority airmail. Delivery typically takes 10 to 14 days (about a week for Europe). If you want to use other methods of shipment email to me. ALL international buyers are Welcome!   The  shipping is flat for all world:   FREE SHIPPING  WORLDWIDE  WE WILL COMBINE MULTIPLE WINS TO SAVE ON  SHIPPING Guarantee of qualitative packing 30 days guarantee:   We guarantee you complete satisfaction with all my products. If you receive an item you did not order or if an item you ordered is received damaged or defective.  We will refund you the price you paid for it or replace it with identical one.  We accept returns in U.S.A. Item for returning must have the original tags and packing, otherwise it won't be accepted.   Thanks and good luck!

Laser phoresis in rehabilitation and sports 22 pages  BOOK IN ENGLISH! Desciption The manual contains information on new approaches in the rehabilitation  of patients with different profiles. laser phoresis method was developed  for the introduction of active biological substances and medicines locally no injection,  which can significantly increase the effectiveness of physiotherapy. Warranty period of operation of optical fibers - 24 months from the date of sterilization. The items will be shipped on second - third day after payment by registered priority airmail. Delivery typically takes 10 to 14 days (about a week for Europe). If you want to use other methods of shipment email to me. ALL international buyers are Welcome!   The  shipping is flat for all world:   FREE SHIPPING  WORLDWIDE  WE WILL COMBINE MULTIPLE WINS TO SAVE ON  SHIPPING Guarantee of qualitative packing 30 days guarantee:   We guarantee you complete satisfaction with all my products. If you receive an item you did not order or if an item you ordered is received damaged or defective.  We will refund you the price you paid for it or replace it with identical one.  We accept returns in U.S.A. Item for returning must have the original tags and packing, otherwise it won't be accepted.   Thanks and good luck!

Combined laser therapy of alopecia (baldness)   Ryazanov,  Moskvin 72str  BOOK IN ENGLISH! Desciption The book is devoted to the problem of hair loss, which is seen solely from  the standpoint of cosmetology, aesthetic defect,  and ways to prevent this phenomenon.  One and the most effective ways to restore and prevent baldness,  long and well-established, is concomitant laser therapy.  We do not consider alopecia (hair loss) under dermatological,  t. E. Medical problems when it comes to treating the disease that causes hair loss,  and the problem should be engaged in a dermatologist.  It is only about androgenetic alopecia which is, in fact, is a natural aging process,  but is a lot of frustration for patients.  This edition is designed for a wide range of readers. Warranty period of operation of optical fibers - 24 months from the date of sterilization. The items will be shipped on second - third day after payment by registered priority airmail. Delivery typically takes 10 to 14 days (about a week for Europe). If you want to use other methods of shipment email to me. ALL international buyers are Welcome!   The  shipping is flat for all world:   FREE SHIPPING  WORLDWIDE  WE WILL COMBINE MULTIPLE WINS TO SAVE ON  SHIPPING Guarantee of qualitative packing 30 days guarantee:   We guarantee you complete satisfaction with all my products. If you receive an item you did not order or if an item you ordered is received damaged or defective.  We will refund you the price you paid for it or replace it with identical one.  We accept returns in U.S.A. Item for returning must have the original tags and packing, otherwise it won't be accepted.   Thanks and good luck!

Moskvin The effectiveness of laser therapy 896 pages 202 illustrations BOOK IN ENGLISH!  BOOK IN ENGLISH!  Description   The book is based on the answers to numerous questions from  the audience on the program of specialized courses "Laser medicine".  For the first time made a systematic analysis of possible ways to improve  the effectiveness of laser therapy, summarizing the findings of the  many studies published over the decades of laser therapy,  the results of their own research, grounded mechanisms of biological  (therapeutic) action of low-intensity laser radiation,  recommendations are made for high-performance laser therapy made  on the basis of a deep understanding of the processes occurring in  the interaction of laser light with biological tissues and living cells. Our objective was to show the ways and means of enhancing the effectiveness  of laser therapy, so it examined in detail the basic principles for determining  the optimal methods of parameters: wavelength selection and mode  of operation of the laser, exposure time, frequency,  space flash coverage and ways of implementation.  Much attention is paid to the harmonization of external influence with  periods of regulation of various physiological systems,  practical implementation in laser therapy known chronobiological approaches.  The basic principles of combined laser therapy and combined,  are examples of the most successful methods of complex influence. Detail is described modern professional laser therapeutic apparatus, as an effective expert tool, its possibilities and prospects of development.  It is shown that the best treatment results can be obtained only  when using a wide range of laser emitting heads and nozzles with a maximum optimization mode.  Much attention is paid to mix and match techniques.  Russian LAZMIK® series phones are the only ones that can realize  the full potential of modern laser therapy. This is the second book in the new series "The effective laser therapy"  is intended for specialists in the field of laser medicine,  practitioners, specialized courses students, graduate students,  all of whom are interested in new methods of highly effective treatment. Warranty period of operation of optical fibers - 24 months from the date of sterilization. The items will be shipped on second - third day after payment by registered priority airmail. Delivery typically takes 10 to 14 days (about a week for Europe). If you want to use other methods of shipment email to me. ALL international buyers are Welcome!   The  shipping is flat for all world:   FREE SHIPPING  WORLDWIDE  WE WILL COMBINE MULTIPLE WINS TO SAVE ON  SHIPPING Guarantee of qualitative packing 30 days guarantee:   We guarantee you complete satisfaction with all my products. If you receive an item you did not order or if an item you ordered is received damaged or defective.  We will refund you the price you paid for it or replace it with identical one.  We accept returns in U.S.A. Item for returning must have the original tags and packing, otherwise it won't be accepted.   Thanks and good luck!

  Payment Details:    We accept  the following payment methods: Visa/MasterCards/EuroCards via PayPal.     Shipping Details: Tubes comes well packed (box package). The items will be shipped on second - third day after payment by registered priority airmail. Delivery typically takes 10 to 14 days (about a week for Europe). If you want to use other methods of shipment email to me.The buyer will be provided with the circuit of connection of tubes. ALL international buyers are Welcome! The payment for shipment is flat for all world: FREE SHIPPING WE WILL COMBINE MULTIPLE WINS TO SAVE ON Guarantee of qualitative packing       D e s c r i p t i o n   current converter VPM 2-02-3 rarity USSR free shipping       2-02 x VPM converter has only one switching contact (no power) and the permanent magnet is polarized relay. It was applied to the coil of 6.3 V / 50 Hz (usually by chains was taken filament lamps). RARE! OLD! Check out our other items! Thanks and good luck!  

ABOUT THE PRODUCT The technology of physiotherapy DENAS-OLM is used for health promotion, prevention, rehabilitation and treatment of various diseases. If you need to recover from an illness, relax or unwind, with a minimum of effort, medical clothing is best suited. The treatment blanket  can be used by any of the parties, the effectiveness of the procedures does not change.  Special markers pointing to the "external" side are not required, both sides are equivalent. The medical blanket  is  made of several layers.  The outer ones are made of synthetic fabric, and the inner one is made of thin synthetic metallized films that act as a protective screen.  This allows to reduce the convection heat loss of the body, as well as reduce the intensity of exposure to external electromagnetic radiation. A full wrapping with a medical blanket is used for the recovery, prevention and treatment of diseases, including those caused by chronic stress. Provides improved sleep, general well-being and mood, increasing the body's resistance to the action of stress factors. Unique multi-layer composition; Modern anti-allergenic material; Convenient for storage packaging. Dimensions: 136 cm x 178 cm approximately. Weight: 1.6 kg. In conjunction with the procedures of dynamic electroneurostimulation effects are summarized, and the treatment time is reduced. Warranty period of operation  (calculated from the date of sale): 12 months. HOW TO USE To use the Denas Therapeutic Blanket, simply wrap yourself in it. The therapeutic mechanism of the Denas Therapeutic Blanket consists in the decrease of local convective heat loss of the body and reducing the intensity of the external effects of electromagnetic radiation. Results are activation of the protective mechanisms of the body that positively effect on our health, resistance to diseases and unfavorable factors of the environment. The Denas Therapeutic Blanket consists of three layers: two external and internal. All layers have a synthetic base. Difference is that the internal layer consists of metal micron "screen" which serves for reflection of electromagnetic radiation of our organism back. The external surface of the Denas Therapeutic Blanket is a kind of protective barrier against electromagnetic disturbance from the environment. The Denas Therapeutic Blanket provide body’s resistance to diseases and deleterious effects, reduces frequency and severity of diseases, determines time and efficiency of therapy, relieves stress, heals depression, improves mood and capacity for work… The Denas Therapeutic Blanket was awarded with a series of diplomas and medals PAUL EHRLICH European Academy of Natural Sciences. Therapeutic Multilayer Blanket :  increases immunity;  reduces drug use;  increases the effectiveness of combined therapy;  decreases side effects of other methods of therapy;  synchronizes biorhythms;  reduces vegetative and hormonal imbalance;  rehabilitates patients,   aged people,   disabled people and incurable patients. The Denas Therapeutic Blanket is included in the program “Children — Care of the Fatherland”,  developed by the Russian Scientific Center of Recovery Medicine and Balneology of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation and Nation Health Department of Russian Federation. For the invention of the method of multifactor therapeutic effects and device for its implementation - the Denas blanket, author was awarded the Medal I.I. Mechnikov, Russian Academy of Natural Sciences with the words: “For a practical contribution to strengthening of health of the nation". Method of application: The Blanket Denas OLM-01 is a potent therapeutic agent, the duration of one procedure is up to 40 minutes. The course of treatment duration is 15-20 days (1-3 treatments per day). The interval between repeated courses should be 7-10 days. Contraindications . At present no special contraindications have been determined for the use of DENAS-OLM products that differ from the contraindications common to all method of physiotherapeutic treatment. In practic there is a general list of illnesses and pathological conditions in which physical factors should be used for limited time or should not be used at all. These conditions relate to: - acute generalised exhaustion (cachexia) or overall serious condition; - individual intolerance; - severe infectious disease with unclear diagnosis; - hyperthermia (body temperature above 38 °C); - active form of pulmonary tuberculosis; - decompensated deseases of the internal organs; - neoplasms; - epilepsy with frequent convulsive events.   To conduct procedures with external electrodes properly and to determine an optimal combination with other treatment methods, as well as to combine treatment with dynamic electrical neurostimulation devices, read the Operating Manual or consult a specialist. The kit includes:   • DENAS-OLM-1Therapeutic Multilayer Blanket ; • Operating Manual, RU ( EN in pdf file ); • Storable packaging;

Device galvano therapeutic porta Device galvano therapeutic  portable ELFOR Description If back and joint pains do not allow you to enjoy life, your movements are  limited and even a walk becomes an overwhelming task, do not despair! We know  how to resist such ailments. Device ELFOR home appliance for physiotherapy: quickly and effectively help you and your loved ones available at any place and at any time compact and light easy to use, reliable in operation ELFOR device Home doctor for the whole family! If back and joint pains do not allow you to enjoy life, your movements are  limited and even a walk becomes an overwhelming task, do not despair! We know  how to resist such ailments. Medicine has long developed effective physiotherapeutic methods for treating  diseases of the spine, joints and the musculoskeletal system, but not everyone  has the opportunity to undergo appropriate procedures in a medical institution.  An effective home medical device ELFOR, developed by the Russian company Nevoton,  will be a real find for fighting diseases. ELFOR is a multifunctional device, an analogue of a professional physiotherapy  apparatus that is convenient to use at home. By acquiring it, you get an  indispensable assistant, with whom you are not afraid of illness, bruises,  stretching. It will not only relieve you from pain, but also reduce  inflammation. ELFOR can use people of any age. It is irreplaceable when the patient is  prescribed bed rest or physical activity is limited (elderly people). This  device will be especially useful for people who lead an active lifestyle, as  well as for athletes, coaches and sports doctors, as it will help to quickly  remove the effects of injuries, bruises, etc. At the same time, it is  lightweight, compact, you can always take it with you to the cottage, on a  business trip to the competition. Using traditional physiotherapy treatment methods -  electroplating and electrophoresis ELFOR quickly and efficiently: relieves pain; eliminates swelling and inflammation; improves blood circulation and normalizes the work of diseased organs; enhances the effect of drugs; delivers drugs directly to the diseased organ, bypassing the gastrointestinal  tract; avoids the side effects of medication; reduces the likelihood of allergic reactions. The device  for home physiotherapy ELFOR helps to effectively treat various diseases: deforming arthrosis, arthritis, polyarthritis, bursitis, heel spurs, bruises,  sprains, sprains, broken bones, joint contractures; disorders of the peripheral nervous system, namely, osteochondrosis, neuralgia,  sciatica, lumbago; cardiovascular system and peripheral vessels: hypertension 1 and 2 stages,  vegetative dystonia, varicose veins, obliterating diseases of the vessels of the  extremities; digestive organs: chronic gastritis, duodenal ulcer; respiratory organs: chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma. The principle of therapeutic effects The device ELFOR can work in two modes: galvanization and electrophoresis. Galvanization is the action of a continuous constant current of low power (up to  50 mA) and low voltage (up to 25 V), applied to the body by contact, by means of  electrodes. Galvanic current itself has an independent therapeutic effect. Galvanic current enhances the synthesis of biologically active substances,  changes the conductivity of nerve trunks, improves blood circulation in tissues.  The reactions arising under the action of current are accompanied by  anti-inflammatory, analgesic, metabolic effects. Electrophoresis is a complex method of treatment, combining exposure to  medicinal substances and galvanic current. Medicinal substances are used mainly  in the form of aqueous and salt solutions. By electrophoresis, you can enter  drugs such as analgin, papaverine, caripazim, fermencol, Sivash therapeutic mud  and much more. The drugs administered by electrophoresis go directly to the  center of pain, a considerably smaller dose is required to achieve a therapeutic  effect. The advantages of using the apparatus for electrophoresis ELFOR The procedures are well tolerated by people of any age. Compact and lightweight device does not require an electrical connection. The device is easy to use, an elderly person can easily figure it out. Procedures can be carried out at home, in comfortable conditions, without queues  and visits to the clinic. Medicinal substances enter the body in a super-pure ionic form, in small doses. The likelihood of allergic and adverse reactions is minimal, since medications  go directly to the center of pain, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract. Indications for use Diseases and injuries of the musculoskeletal system (deforming arthrosis,  arthritis, heel spurs, bone fractures, bruises, dislocations, sprains); Peripheral nervous system diseases (neuralgia, spinal osteochondrosis,  radiculitis); Diseases of the cardiovascular system and peripheral vessels (hypertension of I  - II stage, vascular dystonia, varicose veins); Diseases of the digestive system (chronic gastritis, gastric and duodenal  ulcers); Respiratory diseases (bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis). Contraindications Acute infectious diseases and feverish states of unknown etiology. The period of exacerbation of cardiovascular and other serious somatic diseases. Malignant neoplasms. The presence of an implant pacemaker. Individual intolerance of current. Systemic blood diseases. Hemorrhagic syndromes. Bleeding and bleeding tendency. Metal implants. FREE SHIPPING  WORLDWIDE  Thanks and good  luck!    

D e s c r i p t i o n     Physiotherapy Device ELAN is a multifunctional compound therapy device of high speed for complex curing of children and adults' acute and chronic diseases. ELAN saves you from excruciating pain in the back. It is easy to put on shoes, do the house, look after the flowers, sit in your favourite arm-chair, do all these with ELAN. Pain in the back doesn't disturb you any more. ELAN copes with this task easily. ELAN exterminates itch and burning. Together with ELAN your child is not racking with intrude allergic itch, acne and inflammation do not mar his/her young face. ELAN renews sound skin. ELAN helps to get rid of inflammation and irritation, when catching a cold. Thanks to ELAN, you will forget about handkerchiefs, headache and stuffed nose. Cold won't prevent you from enjoying the life and sleeping like a baby. ELAN makes your movements free, reduces joint edema, relieve from exhausting pain. Thanks to ELAN, you easily stand up and sit down, go up- and downstairs, overstep any threshold and footsteps in any bus are not an obstacle for you any more, you move with ease. You forget that your knees disturbed you once.   ELAN takes joint stiffness and constrained digital motion away. Together with ELAN you succeed in doing such operations as opening the lock with a small key, threading a needle and so on. You can easily make a hair-style as a real master or write a letter to your friend in legible handwriting. ELAN is easy to use  ELAN is a compact self-reacting device, easily placed on a palm of your hand. You only put it on a hurt place and the pain disappears. Design of the device provides for individual power of impact control. When you finish the procedure, the device switches off automatically. If contact with the body is lost, you hear a signal. Unique Design Antalgic electronic triad NEVOTON, including incoherent monochromatic radiation, pulse current of low frequency and specially made magnetostaticfield. Due to a unique research, conducting on the basis of physiotherapy chair of St. Petersburgh Medical Academy of Post-Diploma Education, NEVOTON specialists created a unique antalgic electronic triad NEVOTON, including incoherent monochromatic radiation, pulse current of low frequency and specially made magnetostaticfield.  High reliability of the products, stability of parameters provide microprocessor control of the device electronic system, automatic circuit wiring on SMD technology. Peculiarities of the Method  A complex of classical blue lamp of Minin with pulse current of low frequency and magnetostaticfield, realized in a unique triad NEVOTON ELAN has the following advantages: anti-inflammatory action as in noninfectious and infectious inflammation; analgetic, spasmolytic and vasodilating action; influences not only on surface but deeply located tissues; activate energy in the tissues, hastening the recovery of the organism; provides interdependent strengthening of antalgic triad in curing; the results of treatment become stable and long. Therapy effect reaches 87%! This is like you have own Phisiotherapy doctor at home !     Specification: Impulse voltage amplitude value 1-35 V  Impulse frequency 30-50  Constant magnetic field, not more than 12 mTl  Power source 1x 1.5V AA battery Guarantee service is provided by company NEVOTON for 2 years   1.Generator "NEVOTON ELAN". 2.Original factory box. 3.English instruction manual. 4.Power source 2x 1.5V AA battery   Special offers for winner! If you purschase this item using Buy It Now, we include for you: 1.English (or German) book "DENAS Therapy Manual", 240 page with many color picture. ( in PDF format on CD ) 2.English (or German) book "DiaDENS Therapy Manual", 138 page with many color picture.( in PDF format on CD )   WHOLESALE buyers are Welcome! We have wholesale quantity of this items for you    FOR MORE MEDICAL DEVICES  VISIT OUR STORE ! Thanks and good luck!   ATTENTION FOR VERO AGENTS   ALL TEXTS IN THIS LISTING HAVE BELONG ONLY "NEVO" CORPORATION AND NO ANY OTHER SELLERs ON EBAY  Copyright © 2003-2004  "DUNE-ECO" Corporation  Distributor # 222356

  Payment Details:    We accept  the following payment methods: Visa/MasterCards/EuroCards via PayPal.     Shipping Details: Tubes comes well packed (box package). The items will be shipped on second - third day after payment by registered priority airmail. Delivery typically takes 10 to 14 days (about a week for Europe). If you want to use other methods of shipment email to me.The buyer will be provided with the circuit of connection of tubes. ALL international buyers are Welcome! The payment for shipment is flat for all world: FREE SHIPPING WE WILL COMBINE MULTIPLE WINS TO SAVE ON Guarantee of qualitative packing       D e s c r i p t i o n   Electro-vacuum triode vacuum tubes HI-6B- a microwave pulse generator in the transistor design with a sintered oxide cathode ...Powerful pulse generating transistor generating high-frequency oscillations in the decimeter range in continuous mode and pulsed mode at anode modulation.       Registration - cermet.       Cooling - Forced air 24 m3 / h.        Weight 330 g RARE! OLD! Check out our other items! Thanks and good luck!  

Device galvano therapeutic  portable ELFOR Description If back and joint pains do not allow you to enjoy life, your movements are  limited and even a walk becomes an overwhelming task, do not despair! We know  how to resist such ailments. Device ELFOR home appliance for physiotherapy: quickly and effectively help you and your loved ones available at any place and at any time compact and light easy to use, reliable in operation ELFOR device Home doctor for the whole family! If back and joint pains do not allow you to enjoy life, your movements are  limited and even a walk becomes an overwhelming task, do not despair! We know  how to resist such ailments. Medicine has long developed effective physiotherapeutic methods for treating  diseases of the spine, joints and the musculoskeletal system, but not everyone  has the opportunity to undergo appropriate procedures in a medical institution.  An effective home medical device ELFOR, developed by the Russian company Nevoton,  will be a real find for fighting diseases. ELFOR is a multifunctional device, an analogue of a professional physiotherapy  apparatus that is convenient to use at home. By acquiring it, you get an  indispensable assistant, with whom you are not afraid of illness, bruises,  stretching. It will not only relieve you from pain, but also reduce  inflammation. ELFOR can use people of any age. It is irreplaceable when the patient is  prescribed bed rest or physical activity is limited (elderly people). This  device will be especially useful for people who lead an active lifestyle, as  well as for athletes, coaches and sports doctors, as it will help to quickly  remove the effects of injuries, bruises, etc. At the same time, it is  lightweight, compact, you can always take it with you to the cottage, on a  business trip to the competition. Using traditional physiotherapy treatment methods -  electroplating and electrophoresis ELFOR quickly and efficiently: relieves pain; eliminates swelling and inflammation; improves blood circulation and normalizes the work of diseased organs; enhances the effect of drugs; delivers drugs directly to the diseased organ, bypassing the gastrointestinal  tract; avoids the side effects of medication; reduces the likelihood of allergic reactions. The device  for home physiotherapy ELFOR helps to effectively treat various diseases: deforming arthrosis, arthritis, polyarthritis, bursitis, heel spurs, bruises,  sprains, sprains, broken bones, joint contractures; disorders of the peripheral nervous system, namely, osteochondrosis, neuralgia,  sciatica, lumbago; cardiovascular system and peripheral vessels: hypertension 1 and 2 stages,  vegetative dystonia, varicose veins, obliterating diseases of the vessels of the  extremities; digestive organs: chronic gastritis, duodenal ulcer; respiratory organs: chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma. The principle of therapeutic effects The device ELFOR can work in two modes: galvanization and electrophoresis. Galvanization is the action of a continuous constant current of low power (up to  50 mA) and low voltage (up to 25 V), applied to the body by contact, by means of  electrodes. Galvanic current itself has an independent therapeutic effect. Galvanic current enhances the synthesis of biologically active substances,  changes the conductivity of nerve trunks, improves blood circulation in tissues.  The reactions arising under the action of current are accompanied by  anti-inflammatory, analgesic, metabolic effects. Electrophoresis is a complex method of treatment, combining exposure to  medicinal substances and galvanic current. Medicinal substances are used mainly  in the form of aqueous and salt solutions. By electrophoresis, you can enter  drugs such as analgin, papaverine, caripazim, fermencol, Sivash therapeutic mud  and much more. The drugs administered by electrophoresis go directly to the  center of pain, a considerably smaller dose is required to achieve a therapeutic  effect. The advantages of using the apparatus for electrophoresis ELFOR The procedures are well tolerated by people of any age. Compact and lightweight device does not require an electrical connection. The device is easy to use, an elderly person can easily figure it out. Procedures can be carried out at home, in comfortable conditions, without queues  and visits to the clinic. Medicinal substances enter the body in a super-pure ionic form, in small doses. The likelihood of allergic and adverse reactions is minimal, since medications  go directly to the center of pain, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract. Indications for use Diseases and injuries of the musculoskeletal system (deforming arthrosis,  arthritis, heel spurs, bone fractures, bruises, dislocations, sprains); Peripheral nervous system diseases (neuralgia, spinal osteochondrosis,  radiculitis); Diseases of the cardiovascular system and peripheral vessels (hypertension of I  - II stage, vascular dystonia, varicose veins); Diseases of the digestive system (chronic gastritis, gastric and duodenal  ulcers); Respiratory diseases (bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis). Contraindications Acute infectious diseases and feverish states of unknown etiology. The period of exacerbation of cardiovascular and other serious somatic diseases. Malignant neoplasms. The presence of an implant pacemaker. Individual intolerance of current. Systemic blood diseases. Hemorrhagic syndromes. Bleeding and bleeding tendency. Metal implants. FREE SHIPPING  WORLDWIDE  Thanks and good  luck!

  Payment Details:    We accept  the following payment methods: Visa/MasterCards/EuroCards via PayPal.     Shipping Details: Tubes comes well packed (box package). The items will be shipped on second - third day after payment by registered priority airmail. Delivery typically takes 10 to 14 days (about a week for Europe). If you want to use other methods of shipment email to me.The buyer will be provided with the circuit of connection of tubes. ALL international buyers are Welcome! The payment for shipment is flat for all world: FREE SHIPPING WE WILL COMBINE MULTIPLE WINS TO SAVE ON Guarantee of qualitative packing       D e s c r i p t i o n   ferrite core M3000NMS- 2 w 12x15 mlm USSR free shipping delivery RARE! OLD! Check out our other items! Thanks and good luck!  

for laser therapy, cosmetology Lectures book in electronic form    BOOK IN ENGLISH! Flash card with hardware presentations (lectures on laser therapy)  Moskvin SV articles on laser medicine and cosmetics,  books in electronic form, and others. Warranty period of operation of optical fibers - 24 months from the date of sterilization. The items will be shipped on second - third day after payment by registered priority airmail. Delivery typically takes 10 to 14 days (about a week for Europe). If you want to use other methods of shipment email to me. ALL international buyers are Welcome!   The  shipping is flat for all world:   FREE SHIPPING  WORLDWIDE  WE WILL COMBINE MULTIPLE WINS TO SAVE ON  SHIPPING Guarantee of qualitative packing 30 days guarantee:   We guarantee you complete satisfaction with all my products. If you receive an item you did not order or if an item you ordered is received damaged or defective.  We will refund you the price you paid for it or replace it with identical one.  We accept returns in U.S.A. Item for returning must have the original tags and packing, otherwise it won't be accepted.   Thanks and good luck!

    GIANT BIG VFD  DIGIT DISPLAY RARE TUBE made in USSR. FREE SHIPPING New, old stock.  Lot of 1 NOS NEW   Payment Details:    We accept  the following payment methods: Visa/MasterCards/EuroCards via PayPal.     Shipping Details: Tubes comes well packed (box package). The items will be shipped on second - third day after payment by registered priority airmail. Delivery typically takes 10 to 14 days (about a week for Europe). If you want to use other methods of shipment email to me.The buyer will be provided with the circuit of connection of tubes. ALL international buyers are Welcome! The payment for shipment is flat for all world: FREE SHIPPING WE WILL COMBINE MULTIPLE WINS TO SAVE ON Guarantee of qualitative packing       D e s c r i p t i o n Nixies is made in USSR. New, old stock. Rare, not produce now BIG Vacuum fluorescent display TUBE Vacuum fluorescent display - multi-digit VFD TUBE in flat glass design with directly heated cathode. Designed to display the information in the form of numbers from "0" to "9" and the decimal point in each category and a digital sign information in the service category. Vacuum fluorescent display has its basis in a glass or ceramic circuit board on which all other parts are fixed indicator. Purpose, scope BIG CLOCKS Calculators, home equipment. Table EKVM, cash registers. Various electrical and radio devices, slot machines, electronic scales, various electronic devices display information in digital form. technical characteristics Uf, B - 3,15 If, mA - 162 Ua, B - 35 Ug, B - 35 The duty cycle, Q - 10 L kd/m2 - 600 Warranty life, H - 30000   Each tube in individual package.     Check out our other items! Thanks and good luck!  

    GIANT BIG VFD  DIGIT DISPLAY RARE TUBES ON BOARD MAKE YUOR OWN BIG VFD CLOCK  made in USSR. FREE SHIPPING New, old stock.  Lot of 1 NOS NEW   Payment Details:    We accept  the following payment methods: Visa/MasterCards/EuroCards via PayPal.     Shipping Details: Tubes comes well packed (box package). The items will be shipped on second - third day after payment by registered priority airmail. Delivery typically takes 10 to 14 days (about a week for Europe). If you want to use other methods of shipment email to me.The buyer will be provided with the circuit of connection of tubes. ALL international buyers are Welcome! The payment for shipment is flat for all world: FREE SHIPPING WE WILL COMBINE MULTIPLE WINS TO SAVE ON Guarantee of qualitative packing       D e s c r i p t i o n Nixies is made in USSR. New, old stock. Rare, not produce now BIG Vacuum fluorescent display TUBE Vacuum fluorescent display - multi-digit VFD TUBE in flat glass design with directly heated cathode. Designed to display the information in the form of numbers from "0" to "9" and the decimal point in each category and a digital sign information in the service category. Vacuum fluorescent display has its basis in a glass or ceramic circuit board on which all other parts are fixed indicator. Purpose, scope BIG CLOCKS Calculators, home equipment. Table EKVM, cash registers. Various electrical and radio devices, slot machines, electronic scales, various electronic devices display information in digital form. technical characteristics Uf, B - 3,15 If, mA - 162 Ua, B - 35 Ug, B - 35 The duty cycle, Q - 10 L kd/m2 - 600 Warranty life, H - 30000       Check out our other items! Thanks and good luck!  

IF-3 desktop clock PROCEDURAL with electro. Beeps       It is a clock with electronic-quartz movement, with the sound signal the  end of the procedures for the submission of which in the body clock is built buzzer,  activated by touching the end of the minute hand to the special pins inserted into the holes on the dial ring.      They are used in hospitals at holiday physiotherapy, and other procedures that require time control.       Watches are available in two versions: a) AC; from 2 AA batteries 1.5 V; b) the performance - 01: from 2 AA batteries 1.5 V; or AC adapter SPECIFICATIONS: IF-3: power from the AC mains voltage of 220 V, 50 Hz, or by 2 AA batteries, 1.5 V supply type; Power consumption, not more than 30 mA Power consumption, not more than 5 VA Number of simultaneously dosed procedures 10 The interval of each feed horn in the range of 1-60 min Dimensions mm 177h179h58 Weight, 0.7 kg The set hours IF-3 includes 10 numbered pins, Fuse links, passport . The items will be shipped on second - third day after payment by registered priority airmail. Delivery typically takes 10 to 14 days (about a week for Europe). If you want to use other methods of shipment email to me. ALL international buyers are Welcome!   The  shipping is flat for all world:   FREE SHIPPING  WORLDWIDE  WE WILL COMBINE MULTIPLE WINS TO SAVE ON  SHIPPING Guarantee of qualitative packing 30 days guarantee:   We guarantee you complete satisfaction with all my products. If you receive an item you did not order or if an item you ordered is received damaged or defective.  We will refund you the price you paid for it or replace it with identical one.  We accept returns in U.S.A. Item for returning must have the original tags and packing, otherwise it won't be accepted.   Thanks and good luck!

ILC2-1/8 L VFD DIGIT DISPLAY NIXIE Tube New Lot of 4   Payment Details:     We accept  the following payment methods: Visa/MasterCards/EuroCards via PayPal. D e s c r i p t i o n Nixies is made in USSR. New, old stock. Rare, not produce now VFD Digit Display tube ILC2-1/8L. This never been used, from the old stock. Indicator displays 1 8 digit sign.  Color green.   Electrical parameters Parameter   ILC2-1/8L number of segments in sign 18 rated (nominal) voltage of filament, U 4.5-5,5 pulse (max) voltage anodes-segments, U 36 rated current of grid one sign, mA 10-16 filament, consumption of current (nominal), mA 90-110 digit high  mm 12         Constancy summary current anodes-segments one sign, mA 6-10             Check out our other items! Thanks and good luck! Shipping Details:   Tubes comes well packed (box package). The items will be shipped on second - third day after payment by registered priority airmail. Delivery typically takes 10 to 14 days (about a week for Europe). If you want to use other methods of shipment email to me.The buyer will be provided with the circuit of connection of tubes. ALL international buyers are Welcome!   The payment for shipment is flat for all world: FREE SHIPPING WE WILL COMBINE MULTIPLE WINS TO SAVE ON   Guarantee of qualitative packing   30 days guarantee:   We guarantee you complete satisfaction with all my products. If you receive an item you did not order or if an item you ordered is received damaged or defective, I will refund you the price you paid for it or replace it with identical one. Seller-online accept returns in U.S.A. Item for returning must have the original tags and packing, otherwise it won't be accepted.    

ILC4-16/8 L VFD DIGIT DISPLAY NIXIE Tube New Lot of 2   Payment Details:     We accept  the following payment methods: Visa/MasterCards/EuroCards via PayPal. D e s c r i p t i o n Nixies is made in USSR. New, old stock. Rare, not produce now VFD Digit Display tube ILC4-16/8L. This never been used, from the old stock. Indicator displays digit sign.  Color green.       Electrical parameters Parameter   ILC1-9/8L number of segments in sign 16 rated (nominal) voltage of filament, U 4.5-5,5 pulse (max) voltage anodes-segments, U 36 rated current of grid one sign, mA 10-16 filament, consumption of current (nominal), mA 90-110 digit size hight mm 8         Constancy summary current anodes-segments one sign, mA 6-10            Check out our other items! Thanks and good luck! Shipping Details:   Tubes comes well packed (box package). The items will be shipped on second - third day after payment by registered priority airmail. Delivery typically takes 10 to 14 days (about a week for Europe). If you want to use other methods of shipment email to me.The buyer will be provided with the circuit of connection of tubes. ALL international buyers are Welcome!   The payment for shipment is flat for all world: FREE SHIPPING WE WILL COMBINE MULTIPLE WINS TO SAVE ON   Guarantee of qualitative packing   30 days guarantee:   We guarantee you complete satisfaction with all my products. If you receive an item you did not order or if an item you ordered is received damaged or defective, I will refund you the price you paid for it or replace it with identical one. Seller-online accept returns in U.S.A. Item for returning must have the original tags and packing, otherwise it won't be accepted.    

ILC4-16/8 L VFD DIGIT DISPLAY NIXIE Tube New Lot of 1   D e s c r i p t i o n Nixies is made in USSR. New, old stock. Rare, not produce now VFD Digit Display tube ILC4-16/8L. This never been used, from the old stock. Indicator displays digit sign.  Color green.   Electrical parameters Parameter   ILC1-9/8L number of segments in sign 16 rated (nominal) voltage of filament, U 4.5-5,5 pulse (max) voltage anodes-segments, U 36 rated current of grid one sign, mA 10-16 filament, consumption of current (nominal), mA 90-110 digit size hight mm 8         Constancy summary current anodes-segments one sign, mA 6-10              Check out our other items! Thanks and good luck! Shipping Details:   Tubes comes well packed (box package). The items will be shipped on second - third day after payment by registered priority airmail. Delivery typically takes 10 to 14 days (about a week for Europe). If you want to use other methods of shipment email to me.The buyer will be provided with the circuit of connection of tubes. ALL international buyers are Welcome!   The payment for shipment is flat for all world: FREE SHIPPING WE WILL COMBINE MULTIPLE WINS TO SAVE ON   Guarantee of qualitative packing   30 days guarantee:   We guarantee you complete satisfaction with all my products. If you receive an item you did not order or if an item you ordered is received damaged or defective, I will refund you the price you paid for it or replace it with identical one. Seller-online accept returns in U.S.A. Item for returning must have the original tags and packing, otherwise it won't be accepted.    

      Payment Details:    We accept  the following payment methods: Visa/MasterCards/EuroCards via PayPal.     Shipping Details: Tubes comes well packed (box package). The items will be shipped on second - third day after payment by registered priority airmail. Delivery typically takes 10 to 14 days (about a week for Europe). If you want to use other methods of shipment email to me.The buyer will be provided with the circuit of connection of tubes. ALL international buyers are Welcome! The payment for shipment is flat for all world: FREE SHIPPING WE WILL COMBINE MULTIPLE WINS TO SAVE ON Guarantee of qualitative packing     ILD-4M X 2pcs (ИЛД-4М) UNICUE TWO COLOR SNAKE VFD RAREST LIMITED EDITION TUBES NOS  made in USSR. FREE SHIPPING New, old stock.  Lot of 2 NOS NEW D e s c r i p t i o n Tubes are made in USSR. New, old stock. Rare, not produce now TWO COLOR (RED AND GREEN )SNAKE  VFD (Vacuum Fluorescent Display) tubes,  RAREST TUBES ONLY SMALL QUANTITY WAS MADE     Check out our other items! Thanks and good luck!  

ILT1-16 L VFD DISPLAY NIXIE Tube New Lot of 10   Payment Details:     We accept  the following payment methods: Visa/MasterCards/EuroCards via PayPal. D e s c r i p t i o n Nixies is made in USSR. New, old stock. Rare, not produce now VFD Display tube This never been used, from the old stock. Indicator displays sign.  Color green.   Electrical parameters Parameter   ILC2-1/8L number of segments in sign 18 rated (nominal) voltage of filament, U 4.5-5,5 pulse (max) voltage anodes-segments, U 36 rated current of grid one sign, mA 10-16 filament, consumption of current (nominal), mA 90-110             Constancy summary current anodes-segments one sign, mA 6-10           Check out our other items! Thanks and good luck! Shipping Details:   Tubes comes well packed (box package). The items will be shipped on second - third day after payment by registered priority airmail. Delivery typically takes 10 to 14 days (about a week for Europe). If you want to use other methods of shipment email to me.The buyer will be provided with the circuit of connection of tubes. ALL international buyers are Welcome!   The payment for shipment is flat for all world: FREE SHIPPING WE WILL COMBINE MULTIPLE WINS TO SAVE ON   Guarantee of qualitative packing   30 days guarantee:   We guarantee you complete satisfaction with all my products. If you receive an item you did not order or if an item you ordered is received damaged or defective, I will refund you the price you paid for it or replace it with identical one. Seller-online accept returns in U.S.A. Item for returning must have the original tags and packing, otherwise it won't be accepted.      

Lot of 1 ILT3-12L (ИЛТ3-12Л)   Payment Details:     We accept  the following payment methods: Visa/MasterCards/EuroCards via PayPal. D e s c r i p t i o n BASIC ELECTRICAL AND LIGHTING PARAMETERS   Filament voltage, V                                                   2.4 Heater current, mA                                                    52 ± 6 Anode and grid voltage, V                                       15 The current total anode, mA                                     not more than 9 Grid current, mA                                                        not more than 12 Brightness anodes cd/m2                                           at least 350   RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS OF USE Filament voltage, V                                                   not less than 2.15                                                                                   not more than 2.65 The voltage on the anode and the grid, V                not more than 18   Does not contain precious metals. Check out our other items! Thanks and good luck! Shipping Details:   Tubes comes well packed (box package). The items will be shipped on second - third day after payment by registered priority airmail. Delivery typically takes 10 to 14 days (about a week for Europe). If you want to use other methods of shipment email to me.The buyer will be provided with the circuit of connection of tubes. ALL international buyers are Welcome!   The payment for shipment is flat for all world: FREE SHIPPING WE WILL COMBINE MULTIPLE WINS TO SAVE ON   Guarantee of qualitative packing   30 days guarantee:   We guarantee you complete satisfaction with all my products. If you receive an item you did not order or if an item you ordered is received damaged or defective, I will refund you the price you paid for it or replace it with identical one. Seller-online accept returns in U.S.A. Item for returning must have the original tags and packing, otherwise it won't be accepted.    

IN-12A NEW NIXIE TUBES Lot of 1. BRAND NEW! CHEAP! BEST   Payment Details:     We accept  the following payment methods: Visa/MasterCards/EuroCards via PayPal. IN-12A   D e s c r i p t i o n Nixies is made in USSR. New, old stock. Rare, not produce now IN-12 is The cold cathode of these devices has the form of Arabic numbers from 0 to 9 This listing is for 1 Nixie tube: IN-12A - 1 pcs, Tube size: 19mm x 55mm (0.76” x 2.2”) Symbol height: 18mm (0.72”) Supply voltage: 170V Working current: 2.5mA Electrical parameters Brightness >=100cd/m^2 Angle of visibility >= 90 deg Power supply voltage >= 200 V Discharge appearance voltage Discharge voltage: Display current Operations current: Running from DC 4 - 7 mA Running from AC with 50 Hz (average value) 2 - 4 mA Life time >= 5000 hours      The clock on the discharge indicator IN- 12 Previously, these indicators are widely used for displaying digital information in measuring instruments , etc. , but now the urgency of this decision is questionable, however , studied an appropriate topic of our forum and ran according to the links in it , was made a willful decision to pile on the basis of the monk watches ... What, in your spare time from the basic lessons , and it was slowly realized. Some sort of structural scheme of the device shown in the picture:   I n the diagram, the red arrows show the data bus , and blue - power supply units. Hours can be powered from several independent sources, which are isolated by using Schottky diodes with a low drop- D1-D6. As an input to the first power supply is installed MOLEX connector that allows you to use a computer power supply , the second input is designed as a conventional coaxial DC / DC jack , and the third source is the AC / DC converter circuit is courtesy of my colleague (unfortunately , it does not registered on the forum) and is presented below:   The scheme is simple, but there are nuances: a diode VD1 - fast (if you use the chip IR2153D it is not required), suppressor VD4 and VD15 are necessary to protect the rectifier diodes, if they are selected without a large supply of voltage. Transformer Tp2 made three put together ferrite rings size 20h12h6 2000NN: primary winding contains 70 turns of 0.3mm, low-power secondary winding (for supply IR2153) - 2 sections of 7 turns of the same wire (two wires dangle, then the beginning of one wire is connected with the end of the other and get the average point - as usual), a powerful secondary winding - 2 Section 7 turns of three wires braid 0.5mm (6 wires shakes, then divide in half, etc. - as well as with low-power). Do not forget the interlayer insulation! Radiators for transistors for power to 15-17 watts is required, though the board provides a place for them. Resistor R1 represents three series-connected resistor to 100k each. Input filter: TP1 and capacitors C1 and C2 - is taken as is from the ATX power supply, inductor L3 is wound on the ring of the output inductor of the same power supply (simply wrapped wire MGTF in a single layer - much climbed, but can be up and ready again to take .. .) For definiteness, assume that after the diode junction voltage is 12V. For the digital supply voltage must be 5V clock, which is obtained from the 12V with a pulsed DC / DC converter, which was built based on the chip TL2575-05 from Texas Instr.:   To supply the gas-discharge indicators require a high voltage source of the order of 200V needed for ignition and maintain a stable level in the indicator . Upconverter 12 - > 200V is made on a chip MAX1771:   In the high-voltage part of the circuit elements should be used to withstand appropriate voltage. Divider formed by resistors R2, R3 and variable resistor sets the output voltage, which can be adjusted within certain limits. In my case, the output voltage is 190V, which is sufficient for the indicators. Inverter power is sufficient for simultaneous operation of all six indicators. I advise you to be careful when debugging: 200V - high voltage, and even isolation from the mains is present, and the power converter is not great, he was pounding on the paws quite well ... Structurally, these DC / DC converters to save space and for a number of other considerations presented in the form of individual vertical circuit boards and soldered to the motherboard clock: On the left - a 5-volt converter to the right - increases. The decoder is used to convert the data stream it receives from the MC, to a form suitable for display on the display. The scheme of the decoder along with the display shown in the figure: To display data on the display are loaded in four series-connected 74NS595 register. In the last register in the chain store data corresponding to the decimal point of the display, its output is directly controlled high-voltage switches Q1-Q6, which, in turn, ignite or extinguish the appropriate decimal point. Younger 4 digits of the other three registers contain the binary code that corresponds to the odd character cells display (1, 3, 5), and senior nibbles - even (2, 4, 6). This code is supplied to the inputs of the binary-decimal decoder with a high yield K155ID1 that control directly to the indicators. In the plate circuit of each indicator is set current-limiting resistor. Since the current is much smaller than the current point of any of the digits of the indicator in the chain of reservoirs "point" of transistors installed additional resistors. Thus, because the register is only updated by the team manager of MK and changes occur only on certain lines of data, we have actually a static display, although the update of the display is 20 times per second. The block itself consists of the microcontroller MC, real-time clock M41T80M6 from STMicroelectronics, USB FT232BM module for communication with a PC drive level RS-232 interface chip MAX232 for the same purpose, and control buttons. The scheme of all this happiness, as usual, is shown in Fig.   USB module to the FT232BM is a separate fee, vertically soldered into the main . Module is assembled on the template except for the missing chip EEPROM:   At the same time can only run one of the COM interfaces or USB, with preference given to USB, because switching is realized by means of the relay, energized from the connector USB: sticking with cable relay will spread and go to the controller data from the module FT232. RS232 можно почитать в этой статье, а по секрету скажу, что в конечной версии часов стоит такой преобразователь на TUSB3410, но все сказанное относительно приоритетов интерфейсов справедливо и для него..">Generally, the interface converter USB RS232 can be found in this article, and tell you a secret that in the final version of the clock is a converter on the TUSB3410, but it has been said about the priorities of interfaces is true for him .. Structurally, the building designed in hours on the computer CD-ROM and consist, as already noted, several of the boards. The whole area of the body is the main circuit board that is mounted inside the housing to regular seats, the rest of the "native" card CD-ROM. It installed a network power supply, a microcontroller with a clock, all necessary connectors and a part of the decoder chip. The rest of the decoder chip mounted on a separate board that is installed on the main board, second floor. The power modules vertically soldered to the main board. The back panel connectors are installed between the 4 buttons that serve to adjust the hours and mode selection. This is how it all vygyadelo during debugging:   It is connected only to additional charges decoder , the main board yet. Fully assembled board clock:   Thus, the constructs with little understood, now a few words about the firmware. Controller - ATMega8515. Such a choice is made only because they have me. In principle, the code is easily ported to ATMega16 (only need to remove the definition of port E, and a couple of nuances). The controller reads data from the chip through the RTC bus I2C, engaged in loading data into registers, monitors the status of the buttons and listen to UART - as a whole, all as always. Clock can display the actual time (in HH: MM: SS or HH: MM), the date in the format DD: MM: YY, start counting seconds: SS, have an alarm clock, and can also be used to display numerical information flowing through a COM or USB. Control is the buttons, as already mentioned, the rear of the enclosure. For each button you can "hang" the implementation of four functions called short or long pressing on the pressing 1, 2 or 3 seconds. Long pressing the supported one, two or three short beeps, respectively. The functions assigned to the buttons as follows: A. Pressing 1 on 1s - to set an alarm clock. The screen displays the current alarm set time, the discharge hour is flashing. Buttons 3 and 4 are used to decrease / increase the reading, the new value is confirmed by pressing a buzzer and then starts flashing digit minutes, setting the value of which is similar. If you do not perform any action after the entrance to the installation procedure, after a while the clock returns to native mode. Two. Pressing 1 for 2c - Set time and date in the following order: hour, minute, year, month, day. Setup is similar. Three. Clicking on a 3s - Service settings: Mode display the time (1 or 2 - HH: MM: SS or HH: MM), the show dates, in seconds, time display of data from your PC in seconds (unless within that time the PC is not new data arrive, the clock will return to the main mode) 4. Short press button 2 - showing the date for the time configured in the service menu, and then clock back to normal Five. Short press the 3 button - on / off mode of the second point: the screen shows only a second. 6. Pressing 3 for 1s - on / off indication. 7. Pressing 4 on 1s - on / off alarm clock (with alarm clock in the senior category displayed decimal point). All settings are stored either in volatile memory chip clock, or in non-volatile memory IC, so that when power is saved. When the alarm buzzer will sound for as long as you press any button. Management and the clock may be implemented through COM (USB) through a special sequence of bytes transmitted - parcels. Any parcel consists of 7 bytes, and always begins and ends with 0x80 0x8F. List of commands: 1. set_time 80 81 xx xx 00 00 8F   2. set_date 80 82 xx xx xx 00 8F    3. set_alarm 80 83 xx xx 00 00 8F   4. set_clock_mode 80 84 0x 00 00 00 8F   5. set_date_sht  80 85 xx 00 00